Characterization of Lactobacillus rhamnosus-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Their Cellular Cytoprotective Effects Against Trimethylamine-Induced Oxidative Stress in Caco-2 Cells
Dietary trimethylamine (TMA) underwent gut microbiota-mediated catabolism and subsequent hepatic oxidation to generate trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a key